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Borthakur's IAS Academy Blog
Borthakur's IAS Academy Blog

APS to IPS: Official Nomination Guide & Salary Structure 2025

Borthakurs IAS Academy, April 2, 2025April 2, 2025

As an Assam Police Service officer, you’ve dedicated yourself to serving and protecting your community….

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upsc-mains-syllabus

UPSC Mains Syllabus 2025  : Everything you need to know

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 26, 2025March 28, 2025

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) Mains stage is a vital part of the selection…

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upsc-prelims-syllabus

UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025: Exam Pattern, Syllabus, and Importance

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 26, 2025March 28, 2025

If you are preparing for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services exam, you…

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acs-officer

How to Become an ACS Officer: A Complete Guide to APSC CCE

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 26, 2025March 26, 2025

If you aspire to a career that makes a real difference in Assam’s public administration,…

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apsc-ado-recruitment

APSC ADO Recruitment 2025: Online Applications Open for 195 Agricultural Development Officer Vacancies

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 26, 2025March 26, 2025

The Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) has officially released the recruitment advertisement for 195 Agricultural…

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apsc-prelims

APSC Prelims Preparation in 3 Months

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 26, 2025March 26, 2025

If you are preparing for the Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) Combined Competitive Examination (CCE),…

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apsc-notification-2025-borthakurs-ias

APSC Notification CCE 2024-25 : Application Process, Important Dates, Vacancies, Eligibility, Syllabus & Exam Pattern 

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 23, 2025April 15, 2025

​The Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) has released the APSC Notification 2024-25 on March 23,…

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APSC apsc-syllabus-cce-2025

APSC Syllabus CCE 2025 : Prelims and Mains

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 20, 2025March 20, 2025

The Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) conducts the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) to recruit candidates…

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adre-2.0-result

Assam ADRE Result Day 2025 Announced! Check the official release date and latest updates here.

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 5, 2025March 14, 2025

To the great relief of thousands of aspirants, the Government of Assam is set to…

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top-apsc-coaching-institutes

Top APSC Coaching Institutes in Assam

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 5, 2025March 14, 2025

Aspirants are often seen to adopt various ways while preparing for exams like APSC and…

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APSC apsc-jobs-list-and-salary

Complete Guide to APSC Jobs List and Salary with Borthakur’s IAS Academy

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 2, 2025March 2, 2025

If you are one of those who dreams of being part of the administrative system…

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Updates apsc-cce-notification-2025-borthakurs-ias-academy

APSC CCE 2025: Application Process, Important Dates, Vacancies, Eligibility, Syllabus & Exam Pattern

Borthakurs IAS Academy, February 27, 2025March 2, 2025

You are probably wondering when APSC will release the notification for the APSC Combined Competitive…

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Arvind Kejriwal’s arrest and the vivid speculations around this issue

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 30, 2024March 30, 2024

Who is Arvind Kejriwal? Arvind Kejriwal is the 7th and the current Chief Minister of…

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Is France officially entering into war with Russia?

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 26, 2024March 30, 2024

Vladimir Putin Russian leader Vladimir Putin has recently secured his 5th consecutive win as the…

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Sonam Wangchuk’s widespread Climate Fast in Ladakh for the implementation of the 6th Schedule

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 24, 2024March 30, 2024

Who is Sonam Wangchuk ? Sonam Wangchuk, is a 57 year old climate activist and…

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96th Academy Awards/ Oscars

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 19, 2024March 24, 2024

The world’s most highly anticipated, most prestigious and highly revered award which has beendedicated to…

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One Nation One Election

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 19, 2024March 19, 2024

“One Nation, One Election” is a proposition of the Government of India which aims to…

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Centre Notifies Implementation of Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 14, 2024March 14, 2024

The Indian Central Government led by Prime Minister, Narendra Modi officially announced theimplementation of the…

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International Women’s Day

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 12, 2024March 12, 2024

It is surely a well known fact that the female population encompasses half of the…

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India’s 1st National Creators Awards

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 8, 2024March 12, 2024

On the 8th of March 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi ceremoniously attended the BharatMandapam to…

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Centre- state relations

Centre- state relations ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, December 7, 2023February 26, 2024

Centre- state relations ( Important for APSC) The historical trajectory of Centre-State Relations in India delineates four distinctive phases, each marked by distinct characteristics.

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Federal system

Federal system ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, December 7, 2023December 7, 2023

Federal system ( Important for APSC) Federalism represents a distinctive governance structure characterized by the distribution of powers between a central authority and its constituent units, often states or provinces.

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Preamble of indian constitution ( Important for APSC)

Preamble of indian constitution ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, December 5, 2023December 5, 2023

The Preamble serves as the opening declaration in a constitution, encapsulating the fundamental principles and aspirations that underpin the nation’s supreme law

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Salient Features of the consitution

Salient Features of the consitution (Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, December 5, 2023December 5, 2023

Salient Features of the consittution (Important for APSC) The Constitution of India commences with a Preamble, a foundational statement that encapsulates the core ideals, objectives, and fundamental principles that underpin the entire Constitution

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Indian constitution

Making of the Indian constitution (Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, December 4, 2023December 4, 2023

The Indian Constitution, a monumental document that shapes the governance of the world’s largest democracy, is a meticulously crafted, codified constitution, and a testament to the nation’s commitment to democratic values.

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indian constitution

Historical Background of indian constitution ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, December 4, 2023December 4, 2023

The historical background of the Indian Constitution has deep roots in the era of British colonial rule in India, spanning two distinct phases: Company rule and Crown rule. Company rule was characterized by the dominance of the British East India Company in governing India. However, this period was marked by increasing discontent and culminated in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which prompted the British Imperial Crown to assume direct control over the administration of the country.

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Non-Constitutional Bodies ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, December 4, 2023December 5, 2023

Non-constitutional bodies are a notable aspect of governance structures in many countries, including India. These entities do not find their recognition or establishment within the constitution, the supreme law of the land

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Constitutional Bodies

Constitutional Bodies ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, December 4, 2023December 5, 2023

Constitutional bodies in India derive their powers and authorities directly from the Constitution of India itself, as they are explicitly mentioned and defined within its provisions.

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Subordinate Courts

Subordinate Courts ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, December 2, 2023December 2, 2023

In the intricate hierarchy of the judicial organization in every state, the High Court reigns…

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Tribunals Court

Tribunals Court ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, December 2, 2023December 2, 2023

A tribunal is a quasi-judicial entity established to address issues such as resolving disputes in administrative or tax matters. It serves various functions, including settling disputes, deciding the rights of parties in contention, rendering administrative rulings, reviewing existing administrative decisions, and more.

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High Court

High Court ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, December 1, 2023December 1, 2023

The High Court, often considered the apex judicial authority within a state, serves as an instrumental component of the Indian legal system. Following the Supreme Court of India, it holds the distinction of being the nation’s second-highest court. India boasts a network of 25 High Courts, strategically distributed across the length and breadth of the country, each contributing significantly to the administration of justice.

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State Legislature

State Legislature ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, October 12, 2023October 12, 2023

Chapter III of Part VI of the Constitution pertains to the State Legislature, which is…

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Paraliament and Parliamentary Committees

Paraliament and Parliamentary Committees( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, October 11, 2023October 11, 2023

Paraliament and Parliamentary Committees the highest legislative authority at the union level in India is…

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Central and State Council of Minister

 Central and State Council of Minister ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, October 11, 2023October 11, 2023

 Central and State Council of Minister, the Indian Constitution delineates the framework for the Council…

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Chief Minister

Chief Minister ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, October 9, 2023October 9, 2023

In the context of Indian governance, the Chief Minister holds a position of paramount importance…

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Prime Minister

Prime Minister ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, October 7, 2023October 9, 2023

The Prime Minister of India holds a position of utmost significance in the governance of…

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Governor of India

Governor of India ( Important of APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, October 7, 2023October 9, 2023

Governor of India the state executive in India comprises several key components, including the Governor,…

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Vice- president of india

Vice- president of india ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, October 7, 2023October 9, 2023

Vice- president of india . The position of Vice-President in India is structured based on…

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President of India

President of India ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, October 7, 2023October 9, 2023

The President of India holds the position of the head of state and is often…

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Islands

Islands ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, October 5, 2023October 5, 2023

India is blessed with two prominent island groups that grace its physiographic landscape, nestled in…

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Industries

Industries ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, October 4, 2023October 4, 2023

As India aspires to achieve its ambitious goal of becoming a USD 5 Trillion Economy,…

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Indo-Gangetic Plains

Indo-Gangetic Plains ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 29, 2023September 29, 2023

The expansive geographical expanse referred to as the Great Plains of India encompasses the verdant…

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Coastal Plains

Coastal Plains (  Important for UPSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 29, 2023September 29, 2023

India boasts a diverse and extensive coastline spanning approximately 7,516.6 kilometers, encompassing not only the…

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Peninsular Plateau

 Peninsular Plateau ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 29, 2023September 29, 2023

India’s topography is distinctly bisected by a slender and uneven belt that stretches from east…

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RBI Assistant 2023 Notification Out for 450 Posts, Exam Date Online Form

RBI Assistant 2023 Notification Out for 450 Posts, Exam Date Online Form

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 29, 2023September 29, 2023

Annually, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) conducts the RBI Assistant Exam to fill vacancies…

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Himalayas

Himalayas ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 28, 2023October 4, 2023

The formation of the Himalayas is the result of a dramatic collision between the Indian…

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Tides

Tides ( Important for UPSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 28, 2023September 28, 2023

Tides, those rhythmic shifts in sea level, are orchestrated by the gravitational pull of both…

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Ocean salinity

Ocean salinity (Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 28, 2023September 28, 2023

Salinity, a critical measurement in oceanography, quantifies the concentration of salt dissolved in seawater and…

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Ocean Currents

Ocean Currents ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 28, 2023October 4, 2023

Ocean movements can be categorized into three main types: waves, tides, and currents. Waves are…

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volcanism for apsc

Volcanism for APSC & UPSC: Causes, Types, and Impact

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 27, 2023April 15, 2025

For Prelims: classification of volcanoes, global volcanic distribution, the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Circum-Pacific…

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plate tectonic theory

Plate Tectonic Theory— A Comprehensive Guide for APSC & UPSC Aspirants

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 27, 2023March 31, 2025

The Plate Tectonic Theory stands as a foundational concept within the realm of geology, elucidating the intricate dynamics governing Earth’s crustal plates, their movement, and creation. The origins of this theory trace back to Alfred Wegener, a German meteorologist, who initially presented it in terms of continental drift.

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5 Last-minute preparation tips for UPSC Prelims

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 9, 2023September 27, 2023

Cracking the UPSC exam is not everyone’s cup of tea as the competition is very…

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8 Tips to succeed in IAS Mains

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 9, 2023September 27, 2023

The UPSC exams are considered the toughest exams in India where the pass percentage is…

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Vegetation/wildlife

Vegetation/wildlife ( Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 4, 2023October 4, 2023

Vegetation/wildlife ( Important for APSC) -India, located in South Asia, stands as a country of…

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Transport

Transport ( Important topic for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 4, 2023October 4, 2023

India’s transportation system is a multifaceted network that has evolved over time, influenced by a…

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winds:

Winds (Important topic for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 1, 2023September 10, 2023

Wind, a product of the sun’s uneven heating of Earth’s surface, denotes the movement of air. Although intangible, its force is palpable, capable of both desiccating attire during summer and inducing wintry chill.

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Monsoon (Important topics for APSC)

Monsoon (Important topics for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 1, 2023September 1, 2023

The term ‘monsoon’ finds its roots in the Arabic word ‘mawsim’ which translates to ‘season.’ Monsoons are a fascinating meteorological phenomenon characterized by the cyclic nature of winds, orchestrated by the changing seasons. As the seasons transition, these winds undergo a reversal in direction. This inherent periodicity defines monsoons as winds governed by a rhythm.

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Cyclones Anticyclones (Important for APSC)

Cyclones Anticyclones (Important for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 1, 2023September 1, 2023

Cyclones Anticyclones emerge as a result of perturbations in the atmospheric conditions surrounding areas of low pressure, characterized by swift and often forceful air circulation. These phenomena give rise to intense storms and adverse climatic manifestations. Notably, cyclonic motion takes on an anticlockwise pattern in the Northern Hemisphere and a clockwise configuration in the Southern Hemisphere.

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Atmosphere ( Important notes for UPSC)

Atmosphere ( Important notes for UPSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 31, 2023August 31, 2023

At the heart of Earth’s intricate interdependent physical systems lies the atmosphere, an extraordinary ensemble of gases that plays a crucial role in shaping our planet’s dynamics. This vast gaseous envelope envelops not only our home but also other celestial bodies, giving rise to a fascinating realm of atmospheric science.

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Heat Budget

Heat Budget (Important notes for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 31, 2023August 31, 2023

Heat is a fundamental manifestation of energy, transmitted across the vast expanse of space from the sun to the Earth. This transfer of thermal energy gives rise to the concept of the Heat Budget, a principle central to understanding Earth’s intricate climate dynamics.

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Climate of India

Climate of India (Important notes for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 30, 2023August 30, 2023

The climate consists of a diverse range of meteorological circumstances extending over an extensive geographical expanse and diverse topography, posing challenges to overarching summarizations. The accumulated typical weather patterns in a specific location spanning an extended duration (30 years or more) are denoted as the climate.

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Prepare for APSC Exam

How to Prepare for APSC Exam

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 30, 2023August 30, 2023

The APSC Exam has been conducted on March 26, 2023. With a significant number of openings, this presents a valuable chance for candidates to successfully navigate the APSC Examination and attain a commendable rank.

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How to secure Rank 1 in APSC

How to secure Rank 1 in APSC

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 29, 2023April 28, 2025

The Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) plays a pivotal role in organizing numerous examinations for a wide array of posts each year. Achieving success in APSC examinations and securing the first rank is a cherished aspiration for many individuals.

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How to Prepare for APSC

How to crack APSC exam

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 29, 2023August 29, 2023

The APSC Examination is a big attraction for many young people in Assam. It offers them a chance at a good future. Becoming a part of the bureaucracy isn’t just a dream; it’s a way to get a respected job that comes with power, recognition, and importance. It also lets people help their community. 

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treaty of ghiladhari

Asura Ali Treaty , Ghilajarigmaj Treaty

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 29, 2023August 29, 2023

In an effort to pacify the recurrent clashes in Assam, the Ahom Kingdom and the Mughal Empire achieved a significant breakthrough in February 1639 through the Ghilajarigmaj Treaty. Referred to as the ‘Treaty of Asurar Ali,’ this landmark agreement marked a crucial moment. Leading the negotiations for the Ahom Kingdom was Momai Tamuli Barbaruh, who engaged with Allah Yar Khan, the Mughal representative.

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POLITY; Anti- Defection Law

POLITY: Anti-Defection Law 

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 28, 2023August 28, 2023

The following article explores key political concepts, including the Anti-defection law (52nd Amendment), the Role…

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Bakhtiyar Khilji's Invasion on Kamrup (Medieval)

Bakhtiyar Khilji’s Invasion on Kamrup (Medieval)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 28, 2023August 28, 2023

Bakhtiyar Khilji’s infamous legacy reverberates through history due to his brutal and fanatical actions during the Invasion on Kamrup. With relentless ferocity, he devastated significant parts of India, inflicting irreparable damage upon Indian civilization. His ruthless campaign involved looting, pillaging, and the desecration of temples, leaving a trail of destruction. Notably, he even targeted the ancient Indian university, Nalanda, marking a dark chapter in the Invasion on Kamrup’s history.

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Ahom Kingdom : All The Rulers

Ahom Kingdom : All The Rulers(Important Topic for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 22, 2023August 22, 2023

The Ahom Kingdom, founded in 1228, holds a significant place in history as a late medieval kingdom situated in the picturesque Brahmaputra Valley of Assam. One of its remarkable characteristics was its diverse and multi-ethnic composition, which contributed to its unique cultural richness.

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Kamata Kingdom; Khan Dynasty

Kamata Kingdom; Khan Dynasty(Important Topic for APSE)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 22, 2023August 22, 2023

The Kamata Kingdom (pronounced: ˈkʌmətɑ) emerged in western Kamalpa, possibly when the ruler Sandhya moved the capital to Kamatapur after 1257 AD. Also known as Kamalpa Kamata, it originated from the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Kamalpa, covering most of its western part. 

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ASSAM HISTORY

ASSAM HISTORY (Important topic for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 7, 2023August 7, 2023

Assam’s history is characterized by a remarkable confluence of people from the east, west, south, and north, blending the Austroasiatic, Tibeto-Burman (Sino-Tibetan), Tai, and Indo-Aryan cultures. Throughout the centuries, the region experienced invasions, yet it remained free from becoming a vassal or colony under external powers until the third Burmese invasion in 1821.

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POLITY: Pressure Groups, PIL

POLITY: Pressure Groups, PIL ( Important topics for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 7, 2023August 7, 2023

In the realm of democratic governance, citizen engagement and advocacy play a pivotal role in shaping policies and influencing decision-makers. Pressure groups and Public Interest Litigation (PIL) are two powerful instruments employed by citizens to voice their concerns, seek redressal, and hold authorities accountable.

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Anti-Defection Law, Electoral Reforms

POLITY:  Anti-Defection Law, Electoral Reforms (Important topics for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 5, 2023August 5, 2023

India, the largest democracy in the world, takes pride in its dynamic voting system. This system, however, has several difficulties, such as defections and the impact of money and force on elections. India implemented the Anti-Defection Law and started a number of election reforms to protect the integrity of its democratic processes.

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Municipalities

POLITY: Municipalities ( Important topics for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 5, 2023August 5, 2023

Municipalities are key in forming the social fabric and offering people necessary services. Municipalities, the lowest tier of government, focus on addressing local needs and goals, which directly affect people’s day-to-day lives.

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POLITY: Anti-Defection Law, Electoral Reforms ( Important topics for APSC)

POLITY: Anti-Defection Law, Electoral Reforms ( Important topics for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 5, 2023August 5, 2023

India’s vibrant democracy stands as a testament to its commitment to ensuring free and fair elections and empowering citizens to choose their representatives. The Anti-Defection Law and Electoral Reforms play critical roles in safeguarding the integrity of the democratic process and promoting political stability.

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POLITY: Election, Election Laws ( Important topics for APSC)

POLITY: Election, Election Laws ( Important topics for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 5, 2023August 5, 2023

Elections serve as the foundation of a democratic system because they give citizens the chance to participate in decision-making and choose their representatives. India, the democracy with the largest population in the world, holds elections with the utmost integrity and respect for the law.

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POLITY: Co-operative societies ( Important topics for APSC)

POLITY: Co-operative societies ( Important topics for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 5, 2023August 5, 2023

Co-operative societies have a long history of assisting in the socioeconomic growth of local communities all around the world. These organisations prioritise group interests over individual interests since they are founded on the cooperative, democratic, and solidaristic tenets. Co-operatives have become significant actors in a number of industries, including agriculture, finance, retail, and housing, with an aim to empower members and meet their varied needs.

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POLITY: Panchayati raj ( Important topics for APSC)

POLITY: Panchayati raj ( Important topics for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 5, 2023August 5, 2023

The decentralised system of local self-government known as Panchayati Raj is a crucial component of India’s democratic system. Panchayati Raj, which is codified in the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, aims to achieve effective grassroots development while empowering local communities. The relevance of decentralised decision-making and community involvement in governance has been recognised as the Panchayati Raj concept has developed through time.

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POLITY: Emergency provisions ( Important topic for APSC)

POLITY: Emergency provisions ( Important topic for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 5, 2023August 5, 2023

Constitutional emergency clauses give governments the authority to deal with extraordinary situations that threaten a country’s stability, security, or integrity. The notion of emergency provisions will be thoroughly examined in this article, including its constitutional foundation, the many forms of emergencies, the powers granted to the government in such situations, and the protections in place to defend fundamental rights and democratic principles.

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POLITY: Inter-state relations (Important topics for APSC)

POLITY: Inter-state relations (Important topics for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 5, 2023August 5, 2023

In a federal system of government, where authority is shared between the federal government and state governments, interstate ties play a pivotal role. Inter-state relations encompass coordination, cooperation, and dispute resolution among states within a nation, forming an intricate web of connections. This essay delves into the dynamics of interstate relations, shedding light on its key attributes, objectives, and significance.

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POLITY: Centre- state relations (Important topic for APSC) 

POLITY: Centre- state relations (Important topic for APSC) 

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 5, 2023August 5, 2023

In India, a federal nation, the interplay between the central and state governments holds immense significance within the polity. The constitutional framework establishes a nuanced power equilibrium, fostering harmonious collaboration between federal and state entities, all while safeguarding their individual autonomy.

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The Strengths and Benefits of a Federal System

POLITY: The Strengths and Benefits of a Federal System (Important topics for APSC)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 5, 2023August 5, 2023

In today’s rapidly changing world, the concept of governance has evolved to accommodate diverse needs…

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POLITY: Basic Structure and Amendment of constitution

POLITY: Basic Structure and Amendment of constitution

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

The foundation of a country’s legal system is its constitution, which also serves to safeguard fundamental rights and provide the framework for government. Understanding a constitution’s fundamental design and amendment procedure is crucial for appreciating how stable, flexible, and effective a nation’s legal system is. We shall go deeply into the intricate details of a constitution’s fundamental construction and the procedure for amending one in this extensive post. This article  will lead you through the fascinating world of constitutional principles and the dynamics of amendment, whether you are a law student, a curious citizen, or an enthusiast seeking information.

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Understanding the Salient Features of a Polity:

Understanding the Salient Features of a Polity: A Comprehensive Overview

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

A polity refers to a political organisation or system that governs a state or a society. It serves as the backbone of a nation, shaping its laws, institutions, and governance structures.

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POLITY: Parliamentary & Presidential Government

POLITY: Parliamentary & Presidential Government

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

A nation’s political landscape, decision-making procedures, and governance structure are significantly influenced by the sort of government system it uses. The parliamentary and presidential systems of governance, which are both widely used, have unique traits as well as benefits and drawbacks of their own. 

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Making of the Indian Constitution

The Making of the Indian Constitution: A Monumental Journey towards Democracy

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

The making of the Indian Constitution stands as a remarkable chapter in the history of democratic governance. Shaped by visionary leaders, guided by the aspirations of the people, and drawing inspiration from various constitutional models, the process of creating the Indian Constitution was a monumental endeavour.

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The Importance of Citizenship: Rights, Responsibilities, Benefits, and Functions

The Importance of Citizenship: Rights, Responsibilities, Benefits, and Functions

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

Citizenship is a key component of being a member of a country and is crucial in determining a person’s identity and rights in a given community. We shall discuss the importance of citizenship in this article, as well as its rewards, rights, and duties.

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Understanding the Union and its Territory: A Comprehensive Overview

Understanding the Union and its Territory: A Comprehensive Overview

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

The idea of the Union and its Territories is extremely important to India’s political system. It lays the basis for how the federal government and the states would divide up their duties and powers. This article tries to offer a thorough examination of the fundamental clauses and elements that characterise the Union and its Territory.

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Fundamental Rights, DPSP, Fundamental Duties

POLITY: Fundamental Rights, DPSP, Fundamental Duties

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

To achieve this equilibrium, constitutional frameworks often incorporate three interrelated components: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), and Fundamental Duties. 

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Non-Constitutional Bodies: Upholding Accountability and Promoting Democracy

Non-Constitutional Bodies: Upholding Accountability and Promoting Democracy

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

In a democratic society, the role of independent bodies is crucial to safeguard citizens’ rights, ensure accountability, and promote transparency in governance. While the Constitution establishes several institutions to uphold the democratic framework, there are also non-constitutional bodies that play a significant role in various aspects of governance.

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POLITY: Supreme Court and Judicial Review

POLITY: Supreme Court and Judicial Review

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

Judicial review is an integral aspect of the democratic system, ensuring the balance of power among the three branches of government. In the context of India, the Supreme Court plays a pivotal role in exercising judicial review, holding the authority to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws and governmental actions.

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POLITY: High Court

POLITY: High Court

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

The judiciary is essential to maintaining the rule of law and upholding justice in any democracy. High Courts retain a special place among the several levels of the judiciary as the supreme judicial power at the state or provincial level in many nations.

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POLITY: Tribunals and Subordinate Courts

POLITY: Tribunals and Subordinate Courts

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

The efficient administration of justice is a cornerstone of any democratic society. In addition to the higher courts, the judicial system comprises a network of tribunals and subordinate courts that play a critical role in providing accessible and speedy justice to citizens.

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POLITY: Constitutional Bodies: Guardians of Democracy and Public Service Excellence

POLITY: Constitutional Bodies: Guardians of Democracy and Public Service Excellence

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

In any democratic nation, Public Service Excellence the functioning of the government relies on various constitutional bodies tasked with ensuring the fair and efficient functioning of public institutions.

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POLITY: Parliament and Parliamentary Committees

POLITY: Parliament and Parliamentary Committees

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

Parliament, as the supreme legislative body, is at the heart of democratic governance in India. It serves as a platform for deliberation, decision-making, and ensuring accountability. However, the effectiveness of Parliament is not limited to the proceedings in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha alone.

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POLITY: State Legislature

POLITY: State Legislature

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

Democracy is thriving in India both at the national and state levels thanks to the State Legislature. The State Legislature, which is made up of elected legislators, is essential for formulating policies, passing legislation, and assuring local governance. It is a crucial institution that engages local communities in government, empowering citizens.

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Assam Direct Recruitment Examination Grade 4 - Exam Details, Notification, Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Recommended Books, Exam Date etc

Assam Direct Recruitment Examination Grade 4 – Exam Details, Notification, Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Recommended Books, Exam Date 

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

Assam Direct Recruitment Commission, recently established to fulfill CM Himanta Biswa Sarma’s promise of providing 1 lakh jobs in Assam, allows candidates to apply for all eligible posts across various departments through a single combined application. No more multiple online form fill-ups will be necessary. Admit Cards, Results, and Merit Lists will also be published together in a consolidated manner.

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Assam Direct Recruitment Examination Grade 3 - Exam Details, Notification, Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Recommended Books, Exam Date etc

Assam Direct Recruitment Examination Grade 3 – Exam Details, Notification, Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Recommended Books, Exam Date 

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

Assam Direct Recruitment Commission, recently established to fulfill CM Himanta Biswa Sarma’s promise of providing 1 lakh jobs in Assam, allows candidates to apply for all eligible posts across various departments through a single combined application. No more multiple online form fill-ups will be necessary. Admit Cards, Results, and Merit Lists will also be published together in a consolidated manner.

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POLITY: Central and State Council of Minister

POLITY: Central and State Council of Minister

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 4, 2023August 4, 2023

The largest democracy in the world, India, has a federal system of government that divides authority between the federal government and the states. The brain of this system is the Council of Ministers, which comprises both the Central and State Council of Ministers.

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POLITY: Prime Minister, Chief Minister

POLITY: Prime Minister, Chief Minister

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 3, 2023August 3, 2023

In democratic systems, the positions of Prime Minister and Chief Minister play pivotal roles in the governance and administration of a nation and its constituent states. The Prime Minister serves as the head of government at the national level, while the Chief Minister holds a similar position at the state level. 

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POLITY: President, Vice-president, Governor

POLITY: President, Vice-president, Governor

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 3, 2023August 3, 2023

In any democratic polity, the leadership structure is crucial for the effective functioning of the…

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Understanding Polity: A Comprehensive Analysis of Political Systems

Understanding Polity: A Comprehensive Analysis of Political Systems

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 3, 2023August 3, 2023

Polity is the structuring and framework of a society’s political systems. It involves relationships between people, institutions, and governments as well as the processes through which power is obtained, used, and regulated. 

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Indian Physiography: Assam and Northeast Geography

Indian Physiography: Assam and Northeast Geography

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 3, 2023August 3, 2023

The region of Assam and Northeast India, which is located in the northeastern part of India, is a natural wonderland.

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Indian Physiography: Vegetation/wildlife

Indian Physiography: Vegetation/wildlife

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 3, 2023August 3, 2023

A remarkable variety of vegetation and fauna are supported by India’s diversified physiography, which includes a variety of terrains and climatic zones. From diverse terrains to varying climatic zones, Indian physiography offers a unique blend of natural wonders.

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Indian Physiography: A Confluence of Challenges and Innovations in Transport Infrastructure

Indian Physiography: A Confluence of Challenges and Innovations in Transport Infrastructure

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 2, 2023August 2, 2023

India has a unique set of opportunities and problems in the construction of a strong and effective transport infrastructure due to its varied and wide physiography. The country’s diverse geographic features, which vary from the untamed Himalayan mountains to the rich Gangetic plains and the coastal regions, call for creative solutions to enable seamless connection and economic prosperity.

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Indian Physiography: An Overview of Industries Across the Country

Indian Physiography: An Overview of Industries Across the Country

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 2, 2023August 2, 2023

India’s wide and diversified topography not only attests to the country’s scenic beauty, but it…

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Indian Physiography: Islands

Indian Physiography: Islands

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 2, 2023August 2, 2023

Contrasting with the serene allure of islands, the Indo-Gangetic Plains, popularly recognized as the Great Plains of India, emerge as a sprawling and fertile agricultural expanse. Stretching across northern India, this vast plain takes shape from the rich alluvial deposits of the mighty Indus and Ganges-Brahmaputra river systems.

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Indian Physiography: Indo-Gangetic Plains

Indian Physiography: Indo-Gangetic Plains

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 2, 2023August 2, 2023

The Indo-Gangetic Plains, also known as the Great Plains of India, form one of the world’s most extensive and fertile agricultural regions. Spanning across northern India, this vast plain is formed by the alluvial deposits of the mighty Indus and Ganges-Brahmaputra river systems. The Indo-Gangetic Plains have played a pivotal role in shaping the course of Indian civilization, providing abundant resources and serving as the agricultural heartland of the country.

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Indian Physiography: Coastal Plains.

Indian Physiography: Coastal Plains

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 2, 2023August 2, 2023

India, a land of diverse geographical features, boasts an exquisite tapestry of landscapes. Among its captivating landforms, the coastal plains stand out as one of the most prominent and culturally significant features. Stretching along the vast coastline of the Indian subcontinent, these plains encompass a plethora of natural wonders, captivating ecosystems, and a rich tapestry of human history. In this article, we embark on a journey to explore the beauty and significance of the Indian coastal plains.

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The Peninsular Plateau: A Geographical Marvel of India

The Peninsular Plateau: A Geographical Marvel of India

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 2, 2023August 2, 2023

The Peninsular Plateau, a remarkable geographical feature of India, is a vast elevated region located in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent. Also known as the Deccan Plateau, it is characterised by its expansive and rugged terrain, diverse landscapes, and unique geological formations. In this article, we will explore the physiography of the Peninsular Plateau, its geological history, major components, prominent features, and the significant role it plays in shaping the natural and cultural heritage of India.

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Indian Physiography: Exploring the Enchanting Northern Plains

Indian Physiography: Exploring the Enchanting Northern Plains

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 1, 2023August 1, 2023

Indian Physiography, An enormous area of level, rich land is included in the Northern Plains of India, a noteworthy geographical characteristic of the Indian subcontinent. These plains, which straddle numerous states like Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal, are created by the alluvial deposits of significant rivers like the Ganges and Brahmaputra and its tributaries.

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Indian Physiography: Exploring the Majestic Himalayas

Indian Physiography: Exploring the Majestic Himalayas

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 1, 2023August 1, 2023

Indian Physiography, The Indian Himalayas, an integral part of the larger Himalayan mountain range, is a mesmerising geographical feature that stretches across the northern and northeastern regions of India. With its awe-inspiring peaks, vast glaciers, and diverse ecosystems, the Indian Himalayas have captivated explorers, adventurers, and nature enthusiasts for centuries.

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Indian Physiography

Indian Physiography

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 1, 2023August 1, 2023

The Indian physiography refers to the diverse range of landforms found within the country. India is a vast subcontinent that exhibits a remarkable variety of geographical features.

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Oceanography : Tides

Oceanography : Tides

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 31, 2023July 31, 2023

Tides, the rhythmic rise and fall of sea levels, have fascinated humanity for centuries. These gravitational phenomena, caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun on Earth’s oceans, play a fundamental role in shaping coastal landscapes, influencing marine ecosystems, and impacting various human activities.

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Oceanography: Ocean salinity

Oceanography: Ocean salinity

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 31, 2023July 31, 2023

The concentration of dissolved salts in saltwater is referred to as salinity, and it is important for both the physical and biological activities that take place in the seas. We shall examine the significance of ocean salinity, its measurement, the elements that affect it, and its effects on the climate, marine life, and global ocean circulation in this article.

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Oceanography:  Ocean Currents

Oceanography:  Ocean Currents

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 31, 2023July 31, 2023

The constant and deliberate motions of seawater within ocean basins are referred to as ocean currents.  They are influenced by a number of variables, including wind, temperature, salinity, and the rotation of the Earth. Ocean currents have a significant impact on climate patterns, marine ecosystems, and even human activities by dispersing heat, nutrients, and dissolved gases. Ocean currents are continuous, directed movements of seawater within the ocean basins.  

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Oceanography : All you need to know about it

Oceanography : All you need to know about it

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 31, 2023July 31, 2023

Our comprehension of the largest and most complex ecosystem on Earth depends critically on oceanography, the scientific study of the world’s oceans. This interdisciplinary field includes physical, chemical, geological, and biological processes as well as other facets of marine research.

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Earth's diverse geomorphic features

Earth’s Diverse Geomorphic Features—A Comprehensive Guide for UPSC

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 31, 2023May 2, 2025

Guide to Earth’s Diverse Geomorphic Features, Landforms are the remarkable physical features that shape the Earth’s surface, ranging from towering mountains to sprawling plains and winding rivers. In this article, we embark on an exciting journey through the fascinating world of landforms. We will delve into the various types of landforms found across the globe, exploring their formation processes, characteristics, and significance. Join us as we unravel the secrets behind these captivating features and gain a deeper understanding of the dynamic forces that have shaped our planet’s diverse landscapes.

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volcanism for apsc

Volcanism for APSC & UPSC: Causes, Types, and Impact

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 31, 2023April 10, 2025

Volcanoes and earthquakes are awe-inspiring natural phenomena that shape the Earth’s surface through intense geological processes. In this article, we explore the captivating world of volcano and earthquake dynamic geomorphology, delving into the mechanisms behind these powerful events, their impact on landscapes, and the significance of studying them.

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Plate Tectonic Theory: The Dynamic Earth's Geomorphological Evolution

Plate Tectonic Theory: The Dynamic Earth’s Geomorphological Evolution

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 31, 2023July 31, 2023

Plate tectonic theory revolutionised the field of Geomorphological Evolution by providing a comprehensive framework to understand the dynamic nature of our planet’s surface. In this article, we delve into the intriguing world of plate tectonics, exploring how the movement and interaction of Earth’s lithospheric plates shape landforms, influence volcanic activity, trigger earthquakes, and contribute to the evolution of our planet.

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internal-structure-of-earth

Internal Structure of Earth for APSC and UPSC: Geomorphological Insights & Key Concept

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 31, 2023March 28, 2025

Understanding the internal structure of the Earth is essential for comprehending the geological processes that shape our planet’s surface. Geomorphological Perspective, the study of landforms and surface processes, relies on knowledge of the Earth’s internal composition and structure to explain the formation of various landscapes. In this article, we will delve into the intricate layers that make up the Earth’s internal structure, exploring the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core.

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All you need to know about Geomorphology

All you need to know about Geomorphology

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 31, 2023July 31, 2023

Geomorphology, the study of Earth’s landforms and their formation processes, is a crucial topic for UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) aspirants seeking to excel in their geological knowledge. This article aims to provide an insightful overview of geomorphology, its significance in the UPSC examination, and how understanding landforms can help in answering questions related to the Earth’s dynamic geological processes

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Why is the UPSC Tough for Average Students? Unveiling the Reasons Why IAS is Considered the Toughest Exam in India

Why is the UPSC Tough for Average Students? Unveiling the Reasons Why IAS is Considered the Toughest Exam in India

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 31, 2023July 31, 2023

One of the most difficult exams in India is the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination. Many hopeful civil officials ponder whether the UPSC is too difficult for typical pupils. In this article, we examine the reasons why the IAS (Indian Administrative Service) test is regarded as challenging for typical students and the elements that go into making it the nation’s toughest exam.

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APSC CCE Exam Pattern, Syllabus & Selection Process

APSC CCE Exam Pattern, Syllabus & Selection Process

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 25, 2023July 25, 2023

Knowing the exam pattern is absolutely crucial for aspiring candidates preparing for the APSC (Assam Public Service Commission) exam. It acts as the key to unlocking a successful preparation strategy. By understanding the structure of the exam, including the number of papers, marks distribution, and duration, candidates can approach their studies with confidence and convenience. Being well-informed about the APSC exam pattern allows candidates to optimise their efforts and maximise their chances of success.

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APSC CCE Exam Pattern, Syllabus & Selection Process

APSC SYLLABUS & APSC CCE Exam Pattern

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 25, 2023July 25, 2023

The APSC Mains Exam conducted by the Assam Public Service Commission holds significant importance in selecting candidates for various government posts in Assam. Consisting of six papers, one of which is the Essay paper, this examination plays a crucial role in the overall assessment of candidates’ abilities and skills.

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APSC CCE Prelims Syllabus 2023

APSC CCE Prelims Syllabus 2023

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 24, 2023July 24, 2023

The Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) has introduced the APSC New Syllabus 2023 for the…

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Eligibility Criteria for UPSC 2023: Age Limit, Qualification, No. of Attempts

Eligibility Criteria for UPSC 2023: Age Limit, Qualification, No. of Attempts

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 24, 2023July 24, 2023

Eligibility Criteria for UPSC 2023, In order to find candidates for civil services, such as…

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APSC Exam Dates 2023: Official Exam Calendar and Important Dates

APSC Exam Dates 2023: Official Exam Calendar and Important Dates

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 21, 2023July 21, 2023

The APSC Exam Dates for the exams scheduled to take place in February and/or March of 2023 have been released by the APSC.. The detailed examination schedule can be found on the APSC’s official website, apsc.nic.in, for those who plan to apply.

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APSC Application Form 2023: Online Application Process, Important Dates, and Age Limit

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 19, 2023July 19, 2023

On its official website, APSC has made the APSC application form 2023 for 1 vacancy…

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APSC CCE SYLLABUS 2023

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 19, 2023July 19, 2023

Candidates can review the full APSC CCE State Services Syllabus & Exam Pattern in detail…

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UPSC Exam: How Many Candidates Appear Each Year?

UPSC Exam: How Many Candidates Appear Each Year?

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 18, 2023July 24, 2023

The UPSC Exam 2023 was held on 28th May 2023, attracting a substantial number of…

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Effective Techniques for Reading Newspapers for UPSC Preparation

Effective Techniques for Reading Newspapers for UPSC Preparation

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 18, 2023July 24, 2023

When it comes to achieving success in the UPSC Preparation for Civil Services Exam, the…

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Why Is UPSC exam tough?

UPSC Preparation: How Tough is the IAS Exam? Why is UPSC Exam tough?

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 17, 2023July 17, 2023

Why is UPSC Exam tough? The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination in India is…

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Tips on How to Write Essay for UPSC Mains Examination

Tips on How to Write Essay for UPSC Mains Examination

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 12, 2023July 24, 2023

Essay Writing Made Easy for UPSC Mains Exam’ is a comprehensive and informative guide that will help you improve your essay writing skills. The UPSC Mains Exam is a rigorous assessment comprising 9 papers, including an essay paper.

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How much Time is Required for UPSC preparation: A Comprehensive Guide

How much Time is Required for UPSC preparation: A Comprehensive Guide

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 12, 2023July 24, 2023

UPSC Preparation for the exam varies depending on individual preparation levels and the caliber of candidates. However, on average, it typically requires a minimum of 10-12 months of dedicated preparation. If you are one of the aspiring candidates preparing for the upcoming UPSC 2023 exam.

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UPSC OBC Attempt Limit and Relaxation

UPSC OBC Attempt Limit and Relaxation: Know the Details

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 12, 2023July 24, 2023

UPSC provides relaxations for the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in the IAS Exam. The commission sets certain limits and provides relaxation for specific categories of people. It is important for candidates applying for the examination to carefully check and fulfil all the eligibility conditions required for admission.

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Writing Effective Answers in UPSC Mains: Strategies for Success

Writing Effective Answers in UPSC Mains: Strategies for Success

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 12, 2023July 24, 2023

The UPSC exam holds a reputation as one of India’s most challenging examinations. Among its rigorous stages, the UPSC Mains stands out, requiring candidates to provide descriptive answers for nine papers. Answer writing poses a significant challenge in the IAS Mains examination.

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Current Affairs in UPSC

Effective Strategies to Prepare for Current Affairs in UPSC

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 12, 2023July 24, 2023

Strategies to Prepare for Current Affairs in UPSC , Preparing for current affairs is a critical aspect of the Civil Services Exam, and aspirants often ponder the most effective strategies for success. Given the fluctuating weightage assigned to this section each year, there is no definitive formula to follow. However, candidates can enhance their chances by adopting a comprehensive preparation strategy that involves utilizing reliable sources of current affairs and anticipating the diverse range of questions that may be asked.

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Frequency of UPSC Exam

Frequency of UPSC Exam: How many times UPSC exam is conducted in a year?

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 11, 2023July 24, 2023

The UPSC exam, held once a year, is considered one of India’s most challenging examinations. With lakhs of candidates vying for limited positions, it serves as a gateway to esteemed roles in the civil services sector.

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How many candidates appear for UPSC every year?

How many candidates appear for UPSC every year?

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 7, 2023July 7, 2023

Candidates appear for UPSC every year, and the UPSC Prelims 2023, held on 28th May 2023, saw a significant turnout of approximately 13 lakh students. This high number of participants highlights the intense competition and widespread interest in pursuing civil services careers.

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Cracking UPSC in the First Attempt

Cracking UPSC in the First Attempt: Strategies for Success

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 6, 2023July 19, 2023

Many candidates have the dream of passing the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) test on their first try. It takes careful planning and powerful techniques due to the difficult selection procedure and intense competition.

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UPSC exam preparation

Effective Note-Making Strategies for UPSC Exam Preparation

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 6, 2023July 19, 2023

Note-making is a fundamental aspect of UPSC exam preparation that plays a crucial role in retaining information, organizing thoughts, and revising effectively. Effective note-making strategies can significantly enhance your understanding of complex concepts, improve retention, and save time during revision. 

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Read NCERT for UPSC Preparation

How to Read NCERT for UPSC Preparation?

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 6, 2023July 24, 2023

In the journey of UPSC preparation, the significance of studying NCERT books in detail cannot be overstated. These books serve as a treasure trove of knowledge as they succinctly cover a vast majority of the topics listed in the UPSC syllabus. 

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How to become an IAS without coaching

How to become an IAS without coaching

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 6, 2023July 19, 2023

Given that it is one of the hardest exams in our nation, passing the UPSC…

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Number of Exams in UPSC

How many Exams are there in UPSC?: A Comprehensive Overview

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 6, 2023July 19, 2023

This article provides a thorough description of all of the tests that the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) administers. The number of exams in UPSC encompasses a wide range, including the combined medical services examination, engineering services examination, and many others.

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Detailed Instructions for Applying for the UPSC Exam

Detailed Instructions for Applying for the UPSC Exam

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 6, 2023July 24, 2023

The UPSC is responsible for organizing a range of examinations, with the IAS Exam being particularly popular among the younger population of the country. Each year, hundreds of thousands of candidates apply for this exam, including numerous freshers. It is crucial to fill out the UPSC Application form accurately, as any failure to meet the criteria or provide incorrect information can result in the cancellation of one’s candidature at any stage of the examination process.

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Number of Optional Subjects in UPSC

Number of Optional Subjects in UPSC: Exploring Choices for Civil Services Examinations

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 6, 2023July 19, 2023

Number of Optional Subjects in UPSC: A Comprehensive Overview This article delves into the number…

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Subject wise maeks of top IAS Achievers

Subject-wise Marks of Top IAS Achievers

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 6, 2023July 24, 2023

Top IAS Achievers List: Insights into Marks and Strategies Candidates aspiring to crack the UPSC…

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India's Youngest IPS officers

Youth Icon Safin Hasan: India’s Youngest IPS Officer Making Waves with Unprecedented Achievements

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 6, 2023July 6, 2023

At the remarkable age of 22, Safin Hasan emerged as a trailblazer by cracking the prestigious UPSC examination in 2018. His outstanding achievement secured him the distinguished title of the youngest Indian Police Service (IPS) Officer. Securing the 570th rank in the Civil Services examination, Safin Hasan’s journey catapulted him into the esteemed position of Assistant Superintendent of Police in India’s Jamnagar district on December 23, 2019.

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Rank Structure of IPS Officers

Rank Structure of IPS Officers

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 6, 2023July 22, 2023

One of India’s most esteemed civil services is the Indian Police Service (IPS). IPS personnel are in charge of upholding law and order, stopping and investigating crimes, and making sure the public is safe.

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India's Youngest IAS Officers

India’s Youngest IAS Officers: Setting Records and Inspiring Generations

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 6, 2023July 24, 2023

Some of the best minds in the nation are drawn to the prestigious Indian Administrative Service (IAS), which is a civil service. Throughout the years, there have been outstanding people who not only passed the fiercely tough IAS test but also earned the distinction of being India’s youngest IAS officers. These trailblazers have broken down barriers connected to age and left a lasting impression on the country.

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Eligibility Criteria for UPSC Examinations (2023)

Eligibility Criteria for UPSC Examinations ( 2023)

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 6, 2023July 6, 2023

In order to find candidates for civil services, such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS), among others, the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) holds a number of important tests. Knowing the eligibility requirements established by the commission is crucial if you want to work in the civil service and want to take the UPSC exams in 2023. The eligibility criteria for UPSC examinations in 2023 will be thoroughly reviewed in this article.

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Best Newspapers for IAS Aspirants

Best Newspapers for IAS Aspirants

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 6, 2023July 24, 2023

In this article, we will explore the best newspapers for IAS aspirants, taking into account their comprehensive coverage, quality journalism, and relevance to the UPSC examination. Aspiring to become an IAS officer requires staying informed about current affairs.

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UPSC Attempt Limit

Category Wise UPSC Attempt Limit: How Many Attempts Can You Make in UPSC?

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 5, 2023July 24, 2023

The UPSC attempt limit candidates from different categories, including General, OBC, SC/ST, Physically Handicapped, and Disabled Servicemen, which are covered in detail on this page. To increase your chances of passing the UPSC test, it emphasises the modifications to the attempt limitations as well as the value of thorough planning and preparation.

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Access Free UPSC Study Materials

Free UPSC Study Materials: Unlock Your Path to Success

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 5, 2023July 22, 2023

Are you in search of free UPSC study materials? Borthakur’s IAS Academy is the perfect destination for access free UPSC study materials and online courses.

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UPSC Post list and Salary

UPSC Post List And Salary: IAS Officer Salary Structure

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 5, 2023July 22, 2023

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a prestigious central body in India responsible for…

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India's First Female IPS Officer

Unveiling India’s First Female IPS Officer: Pioneering Women in Law Enforcement

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 5, 2023July 19, 2023

In India’s history, there is a notable pioneer who broke down gender stereotypes and became the nation’s first female IPS officer. Generations of aspirant women in law enforcement have been motivated by her trailblazing accomplishments and unshakable spirit. This article explores the life and achievements of the trailblazer who opened the door for a great number of people to follow in her footsteps.

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start UPSC preparation from zero level

How to Start UPSC Preparation from Zero Level?

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 5, 2023July 22, 2023

UPSC Preparation from Scratch, Every year, a vast number of aspirants are captivated by the allure of serving the nation as bureaucrats through the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE). However, the statistics surrounding this prestigious exam reveal a stark reality. With a staggering number of applicants ranging between 900,000 to 1,000,000, the competition is undeniably fierce. Out of this massive pool of candidates, only a mere 10,000 to 15,000 individuals manage to pass the exam. 

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List of Compulsory Subjects for UPSC Exam

List of Compulsory Subjects for UPSC Exam: UPSC Subjects for Prelims and Mains

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 5, 2023July 5, 2023

One of India’s most prominent and demanding exams is the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) exam, which is extremely significant. Its goal is to choose candidates for various government civil service positions.

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Essential Books for Indian Economy in IAS Exam Preparation

Recommended Indian Economy books for UPSC Exam Preparation

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 5, 2023July 22, 2023

Preparing for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) test requires a thorough understanding of various subjects, including Indian economics. To excel in the General Studies Paper 1 of the Civil Services Exam Prelims, which holds significant weightage, it is essential to have a solid grasp of economic and social development topics. Here, we present a curated list of the best UPSC economics books, as recommended by toppers, to help aspirants prepare effectively for the UPSC Exam 2024.

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Become an IAS Officer

How to Become an IAS Officer After 12th

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 5, 2023July 24, 2023

One of the most prominent and powerful jobs in the nation is that of an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer. Aspiring people frequently picture themselves changing society through executive leadership and decision-making.

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IAS Officer Salary Structure

IAS Officer Salary Structure: Grade Pay, IAS Officer Salary Per Month in India

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 5, 2023July 22, 2023

A profession in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) stands as one of the most coveted career paths in India. With a multitude of individuals appearing for the UPSC Civil Services Exam annually, only a select few succeed in clearing the exam and securing positions as Indian Administrative Service officers.

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Recommended Geography Books for UPSC Preparation

Recommended Geography Books for UPSC Preparation

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 4, 2023July 22, 2023

Knowing both Indian and global geography is crucial if you want to work for the UPSC. Your fundamental principles must be understood in order to pass UPSC prelims and even mains. In geography, theories and conceptions alone are insufficient.

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APSC Best Books

APSC Best Books 2023: Subject-wise Book Recommendations

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 3, 2023July 22, 2023

The official notice announcing the start of online registration for the Combined Competitive (Main) Exam will be made public by the APSC (Assam Public Service Commission). Candidates should start their hard revision for the APSC CCE 2023 at this time.

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APSC CCE 2023 Prelims Cut Off Marks

APSC CCE 2023 Prelims Cut Off Marks Released: Check Now

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 3, 2023July 22, 2023

2023 APSC CCE Cut-Off: The APSC CCE cut-off marks for the Combined Competitive (Preliminary) Exam 2022 have been made public on the APSC’s official website. On March 26, 2023, the exam was held, and on April 12, 2023, the APSC CCE results were released

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APSC CCE Exam

APSC CCE Exam 2023: Previous Question Papers for Mains Examination

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 3, 2023July 21, 2023

An annual series of exams are held by the Assam Public Service Commission (APSC), a state-level organisation that hires people for a variety of positions including technical, non-technical, administrative, engineer, etc.

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APSC CCE Prelims Previous Year Question Paper

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 3, 2023July 22, 2023

Enhance Your APSC Prelims Exam Preparation with APSC CCE Prelims Previous Year Question Papers (1998-2022)…

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APSC CCE Exam Pattern 2023: Overview of the Exam Structure

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 3, 2023July 3, 2023

Explore APSC CCE Exam Pattern 2023. The Commission specifies the APSC Exam Pattern and Syllabus…

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APSC CCE SALARY & JOB PROFILE FOR 2023

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 3, 2023July 19, 2023

APSC CCE Salary & Job Profile 2023:Group-specific Information, Salary Structure, In-Hand Salary, Allowances, Pay-Scale, and…

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apsc eligibility criteria

APSC Eligibility Criteria: Age Limit, Educational Qualification, and Other Key Requirements

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 3, 2023April 15, 2025

The Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) conducts the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) to recruit candidates…

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Criticism of Jainism

Important Topic For APSC Mains Examination: Criticism of Jainism

Borthakurs IAS Academy, June 23, 2023June 23, 2023

Every concept, belief or theory faces some sort of criticism. Few religions or systems of believes can coexist without enduring their fair share of criticism, whether fair or unfair, and Jainism is no different. Jainism is practised by millions in India and many other countries like- Canada, the United Kingdom, Europe, Kenya, Asia, and even the United States.

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Paryushana in Jainism

Important Topic for APSC Mains Examination: Paryushana in Jainism

Borthakurs IAS Academy, June 8, 2023June 10, 2023

Paryushana in Jainism holds significant importance as the foremost annual holy event for Jains, traditionally…

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Important Topic for Mains Examination: Bhavna in Jainism

Important Topic for APSC Mains Examination: Bhavna in Jainism

Borthakurs IAS Academy, June 2, 2023June 2, 2023

Introduction Jain religion puts a significant emphasis on the thought process of a human being….

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The Legend of Lachit Borphukan

Borthakurs IAS Academy, May 8, 2023May 8, 2023

Who Was Lachit Barphukan? [1622-1672] Lachit Borphukan was the greatest general of the Ahom kingdom…

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Mistakes you should avoid while preparing for APSC Prelims 2023

Borthakurs IAS Academy, January 6, 2023January 6, 2023

While providing coaching for UPSC and APSC examinations, faculties mostly describe
some common mistakes associated with the coveted examinations. The following blog is a
roadmap for reminding you to not fall for the traps, i.e., for these common mistakes that are
mostly done by fresh candidates.

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How to crack UPSC in first attempt?

10 Points To Help You Crack UPSC or GPSC Exam in First Attempt

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 8, 2022September 8, 2022

Most candidates think about How to Crack UPSC in the first attempt as well as GPSC, It is a myth that nobody cracks UPSC in the first attempt. It’s time for the official myth-busting about civil service examinations. You can crack the UPSC or GPSC in your first attempt.

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Study materials for IAS and UPSC Examination

Best Study Materials For IAS, UPSC – Prelims & Mains Preparation

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 31, 2022September 1, 2022

Best study materials – In this article, we discussed the best study materials for IAS and UPSC and also covered the syllabus of the UPSC Prelims and Mains Examination. Here were discussed some important recommended books for optional subjects.

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GPSC Coaching

How Tough Is GPSC? Why Coaching Is Required For GPSC?

Borthakurs IAS Academy, August 9, 2022August 9, 2022

Similar to the UPSC examination, the Gujarat Public Service Commission (GPSC) Board examination consists of…

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Why Should You Practise Yoga For Mental & Physical Betterments?

Borthakurs IAS Academy, June 21, 2022June 21, 2022

Yoga is an ancient Indian science of physical, mental and spiritual development. The ideasand practices…

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The importance of current affairs in UPSC & APSC Exams

Borthakurs IAS Academy, April 28, 2022April 28, 2022

Civil service exams are majorly about studying static and dynamic subjects in proportion-wise. Static subjects…

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How to prepare for APSC CCE mock interview?

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 27, 2022March 27, 2022

The third and final stage of IAS examinations is the interview which is conducted after…

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Is it possible to Crack IAS Exam In the First Attempt? How can you do it?

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 20, 2022March 21, 2022

Yes, it is possible. It is perfectly possible to Crack IAS exam in the first…

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Is One year enough to prepare for APSC? 365 Days Strategy for APSC Preparation.

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 20, 2022March 21, 2022

The Civil Services Examinations are highly regarded as the toughest due to their vast curriculum…

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How Tough Is It To Crack APSC?

Borthakurs IAS Academy, February 14, 2022April 28, 2025

How Tough Is It To Crack APSC? This is a question many aspirants ask before…

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top 5 institutes

Top 5 Institutes, Best UPSC and APSC Coaching Institutes in Guwahati

Borthakurs IAS Academy, February 14, 2022April 23, 2025

Preparing for the UPSC or APSC exams is not just about reading books—it’s also about…

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Understanding the UPSC & APSC Syllabus in Detail – Similarities & Dissimilarities

Borthakurs IAS Academy, December 11, 2021March 21, 2022

When it comes to thinking of a career with the nation’s esteemed services like civil…

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5 Reasons why choosing the best APSC Coaching Institute is important?

Borthakurs IAS Academy, December 11, 2021March 27, 2022

Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) calls for Combined Competitive Exams (CCE) from time to time…

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Six Smart Tips To Follow for Better Performance at UPSC Prelims 2021 Exams

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 16, 2021March 27, 2022

Less than a month for UPSC 2021 (Prelims)! Confused with the last-minute preparation? Find here…

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5 Smart Benefits of APSC Coaching

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 25, 2021March 27, 2022

Dedication, focus, hard work. Remember these three golden words every time while preparing for the…

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7 Quick Tips to Crack APSC 2020-21

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 6, 2021March 27, 2022

Thinking about cracking APSC CCE-2021? You have landed on the right page! If you are…

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One-year strategy for UPSC civil services exam 2021

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 25, 2020March 27, 2022

As the dates of UPSC prelims and mains have announced, aspirants must have geared up…

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UPSC Exam Preparation Tips – Do’s and Don’ts

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 9, 2020September 27, 2023

The Indian Civil Services is regarded as the country’s most prestigious services for which lakhs…

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APSC Exam Update – Dispur asks Assam Public Service Commission to conduct examinations.

Borthakurs IAS Academy, September 2, 2020March 27, 2022

The Personnel department of the State government has requested the APSC (Assam Public Service Commission)…

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Beginners Guide : Top 5 Smart Tips To Prepare For UPSC Exam

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 30, 2020March 27, 2022

Union Public Service Commission(UPSC) annually conducts the most coveted UPSC Civil Service Examination. The examination…

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UPSC exam tips to simplify the complexities of UPSC preparation

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 30, 2020March 27, 2022

UPSC civil service examinations are the most coveted examinations in India. To crack this examination…

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APSC and UPSC Study Plan for Prelims & Mains

Borthakurs IAS Academy, July 30, 2020March 27, 2022

To pass the APSC and UPSC examination, it needs a sheer amount of quality learning,…

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ias-officer-salary-sturcture-bias

IAS Officer Salary Structure in India (2025): A Complete Guide

Borthakurs IAS Academy, April 28, 2025May 7, 2025

Have you ever wondered what it’s like to walk in the shoes of an IAS…

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ips rank structure

IPS Rank Structure, Salary, Benefits, and Career Growth

Borthakurs IAS Academy, April 28, 2025April 28, 2025

If you’re curious about the world of an IPS Rank and Salary, you’re in the…

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Earthquakes : Causes, Zones, Impact and Disaster Management—A Complete Guide for UPSC  & APSC Aspirants

Borthakurs IAS Academy, April 23, 2025April 23, 2025

Introduction An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface. It happens when energy…

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UPSC Eligibility Criteria 2025: Age Limit, Educational Qualification, Nationality, & Number of Attempts for IAS Exam

Borthakurs IAS Academy, April 18, 2025April 18, 2025

“Take up one idea, make that one idea your life; dream of it, think of…

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APSC CCE Prelims Date 2025: Notification, Vacancies, Eligibility, Syllabus and Exam Pattern

Borthakurs IAS Academy, April 18, 2025April 18, 2025

After a long wait, the Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) has finally announced the date…

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adre-vs-apsc

ADRE vs. APSC: Which Path Should You Choose?

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 28, 2025March 28, 2025

The Assam Direct Recruitment Examination (ADRE) and the Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) are two…

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afspa-in-northeast

MHA to Review AFSPA in the Northeast Amid Calls for Repeal

Borthakurs IAS Academy, March 28, 2025March 28, 2025

Source: The Hindu Context : The Union Home Ministry is reviewing the Armed Forces (Special…

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  • IAS Officer Salary Structure in India (2025): A Complete Guide April 28, 2025
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